
March 2008
Spread Spectrum Technologies
Ambrosia Preamplifier And The
Son Of Ampzilla 2000 Power Amplifier
Ampzilla lives again!
Review By Dick Olsher
Click here to e-mail reviewer.
The Ampzilla and its
progenitor, James Bongiorno are no strangers to a baby boomer
audiophile such as myself. Originally conceived as a construction
project for Popular Electronics Magazine, the Ampzilla's
reception was so overwhelmingly enthusiastic, that Bongiorno left
his engineering position at SAE to found the Great American Sound
Company (GAS) in 1974. A colorful character, and a musician at
heart (be sure to check out his solo jazz piano on CD
baby - an exceptional recording in my opinion), Bongiorno
was influenced by Marantz's Sid Smith, and had already put in
a stint at Dynaco (the Dynaco 400 is his creation) before landing
a job at SAE. It was here that he developed the dual differential
fully complementary amplifier topology, which has proven to be
a significant high-end design influence for over 30 years.
My first exposure to the Son of Ampzilla,
the Ampzilla's robust progeny, was in the mid 70s. Auditioned
at a MyerEmco store, where it was partnered by Dahlquist DQ10
loudspeakers, the Son left a lasting impression. Here was a solid-state
amplifier that was neither texturally grainy nor dynamically comatose,
as was the case with my Citation 12, and could dish out far more
detail and bass punch that I was accustomed to with the Dynaco
ST-70. Not surprisingly, the Son went on to become a commercial
success; apparently, tens of thousands of units were produced
and sold. Proving how well built these units were, I'm told that
most of these units are still in service today.
Slowed
down by a life-threatening illness, Bongiorno overcame the odds
about five years ago and re-entered the high-end audio arena via
Spread Spectrum Technologies. His first products to market were
the Ampzilla and Son, 2000 series. The new Son is said to represent
a third generation evolution of the original SAE-GAS designs,
and incorporates several major improvements. First, it is completely
balanced from input to output with full four-quadrant differential
push-pull feedback from both sides of the speaker. Second, each
channel features twice as many (and beefier) power transistors
as the original. Unlike the original, the new Son is servo controlled.
The power supply filter capacity has been increased three-fold
to over 100,000 µF. In fact, the series name refers to the 2000
VA rating of the new power transformer. Finally, balanced/unbalanced
input section is automatic. Adaptors are included that allow the
XLR connectors to accept RCA plugs. Output devices are still bipolar
types.
Bongiorno, whose fashion sense is,
let's say, a bit unconventional, chose a blue finish for the fascia
of the new Ampzillas. Since several pundits declared this a fashion
faux pas, the Son is now available in an optional and more conventional
black finish. However, for the record, I love the blue and my
sample of the Ambrosia is finished in matching blue. On the other
hand, the Bonge, as his friends call him, has always had a knack
for picking catchy product names. My favorite example is the GAS
"Charlie the Tuner" — a takeoff on Charlie the Tuna, the cartoon
mascot for StarKist Tuna.
The cornerstone of this review article
is the Ambrosia preamplifier, Bongiorno's latest product offering,
and one that he believes breaks new ground. The Son is in the
review loop because Bongiorno had asked that the Ambrosia be reviewed
in combination with the Son. However, I felt that it was also
important to listen in the context of several other amplifiers
to establish a more complete sonic profile.
Technical Details
A
total of about 10 man-years of development effort has gone into
the Ambrosia, and as you will shortly find out, it indeed represents
a complicated and ambitious undertaking. The Ambrosia is intended
as a full function preamplifier, and to paraphrase Vinny Gambini
(My Cousin Vinny the movie), I'm sure you'll be ‘mooore'
than satisfied with its functionality. For starters, separate
MM and MC phono stages are included. Each phono circuit has its
own switchable and dedicated low cut 20Hz filter featuring a quasi
fourth order phase-equalized network.
The line amplifier is fully balanced
and uses JFETs and Analog Devices AD797 opamps in a topology that
is said to generate essentially zero distortion. The line amplifier
incorporates sophisticated bass and treble tone controls with
four selectable inflection points. Tone controls?! Now that's
something you almost never find in a high-end preamplifier, and
I totally agree with Bongiorno that it's an indispensable feature
in tuning one's system, since as he points out, "there is no such
thing as a flat room." In addition, I might add that fine-tuning
a speaker's tonal balance is also a possibility, especially critical
in the frequency range below 300 Hz where so many modern designs
are anemic sounding. Finally, since Bongiorno is big on headphone
listening, expect no less than a pair headphone jacks on the front
panel which can deliver several hundreds milliwatts into even
very low impedance cans. The headphone driver is very good; my
Grado RS-1 cans were driven cleanly and with plenty of headroom.
There
are plenty of unbalanced inputs, two balanced inputs, and two
tape loops. Both RCA and XLR output jacks are provided. This is
a heavy chassis; at 50 pounds, it outweighs many power amplifiers,
including the Son. Most of the weight is due to a huge low EMI
power transformer mounted in its own can. It features four secondary
windings that are used to power each circuitry section independently,
and in the process eliminate ground loops. In addition, 15 independent
power supply regulators are employed throughout for immunity against
AC mains fluctuations. The level of finish is superb: all metal
surfaces, including the front panel, are powder coated. All of
this is clearly fitting for a device that references Greek mythology.
Ambrosia, the food of the G-ds, was thought to confer immortality,
and in this context, presumably celestial sonic delight.
The Ambrosia is fully menu driven.
Its front panel is dominated by a large, bright display that is
visible from a distance. Functions are accessed via the ‘select'
buttons and individual options within each menu grouping are accessible
with the optical encoder knob. For a selection to take effect
it needs to be entered into memory, the display then defaults
back to Volume and the encoder knob may be used to make level
adjustments in 0.5 dB steps. It was considered absolutely mandatory
to design a remote controlled unit and to do so in a manner that
does not involve a "gazillion" remote buttons, which naturally
tend to be a major pain. Thus, the remote is a carbon copy of
the unit's front panel. The only difference between the two is
that that a mechanical (rather than optical) encoder is used on
the remote in order to save battery power. The volume control
consists of an integrated chip audio attenuator whose output is
digitally controlled. All switching is performed via 11 programmable
CMOS integrated chips, with each chip providing 16 sets of analog
switches. However, and this is important, there are no digital
circuits or digital processing in the signal path, which is totally
analog. The digital control firmware only wakes up when a function
is accessed. By firmware I mean a software program that is resident
in a read-only memory (ROM) integrated chip It is possible to
hear a faint "click" when accessing a function or changing volume
levels and. This is normal and cannot be fully eliminated with
this type of control firmware.
Shortly after the initial production
run, and mainly to appease the Japanese and other aficionados
of high-efficiency speakers, an "attenuation" function
was added which is accessible from the filter options section
of the menu. This firmware change provides a -14dB level cut and
may be applied if desired to all inputs or to a particular phono
input. Of course, ‘attenuation' should not be invoked when it
is not needed, which would be the case for most users. It takes
about 30 minutes for the Ambrosia to reach optimum performance
and really start singing, but Bongiorno sees no reason (an neither
do I) to leave the unit on continuously.
Sonic Impressions
Metaphorically speaking, a preamplifier is
the spark plug of an audio system. It has the potential to jump-start
the audio signal and set the stage for the power amp. But because
it sits at the head of the amplification chain it can also imprint
its personality on each and every input signal. Virtually every
preamp I have reviewed over the past 25 years has been vacuum
tube based. At the risk of sounding like a tube supremacist, I
would like to point out that there is a reason for why tubes have
ruled preamp land. Tubes have always had the gift of microdynamics,
harmonic textures and spatiality. They have been able - far more
convincingly than transistors — of dishing out the music's emotional
content and drama as well as fleshing out believable instrumental
timbres and soundstage dimensions. Transistors have had bass,
detail resolution, and low noise to brag about, but in my book
‘enjoying the music' counts for far more than accurate sterility.
The notion that tube magic is partially due to euphonic colorations
of the signal does not bother me at all. Because above all else,
I value the ability to connect with the music's message. J. Gordon
Holt's ‘Goose Bump' test is still as valid today as it was 50
years ago. By the way, his favorite preamp was the Marantz 7,
which went on to become a classic. It was only in the past couple
of years that my respect for solid-state preamplification took
a leap forward. It started with the GamuT D3, and now the Ambrosia.
Vinyl playback through the internal
Moving Magnet (MM) stage provided superlative sound quality. No,
I didn't experiment with the Moving Coil (MC) stage since for
the past six months I've been living quite happily with my Grado
Reference MM cartridge and hence I've had little incentive to
tinker with a winning setup. The rest of the phono system components
have been fixtures in my system for several years, namely the
Graham 2.5 arm and the Kuzma Reference table. Most of the analog
listening sessions were conducted with the Venture Audio Excellence
III loudspeakers. For starters, I used the LAMM Industries M1.2
Reference monoblock power amplifiers, a hybrid design, and a synergistic
match for the Venture Audio speakers. At least in my listening
room, these speakers sound a bit too lean to suit my taste in
the lower midrange/upper bass range. The Ambrosia's tone controls
gave me the opportunity to tweak the speaker's tonal balance to
my liking. A +2dB lift below a hinge frequency of 270Hz did the
trick. I also experimented with the 20Hz bass-cut filter but did
not like its impact on mid bass timbre, which lost body weight.
Generally, in the case of bass-reflex loaded speakers, an infrasonic
filter is a good idea as woofer loading is lost below the bass
box tuning frequency. Any problem with arm resonances or turntable
rumble will cause severe cone pumping and produce associated Doppler
distortion of higher frequencies. Perhaps the cut frequency needs
to be lowered a bit, but in any event, I decided to bypass the
low cut filter.
The music's harmonic tapestry was
remarkably silky and yet exquisitely detailed. The soundstage
was solidly fleshed out with an excellent depth perspective and
extremely stable image placement. Most telling was the manner
in which vinyl surface noise, clicks and pops, were dispensed
with. They disappeared so quickly, and with such a fast time signature,
that their annoyance level was greatly reduced. This speaks volumes
for the Ambrosia's transient response. Both the leading edge and
decay portion of each transient were clearly enunciated, allowing
low-level detail to naturally bubble to the surface. But just
like the real thing, textures were not outrageously detailed.
Some preamps flaunt it in your face with enough brightness and
dissonant sizzle to fry eggs. The Ambrosia follows a different
sonic path. Its low distortion signature and superlative transient
response were responsible for a fluid delivery and enhanced clarity.
Although microdynamics were reproduced very well indeed, I did
notice a slight contraction of emotional intensity relative to
my current reference, the Concert Fidelity CF-080 line preamplifier
and the Air Tight ATE-2 phono stage. Just as a reminder, these
findings were generated with the M1.2 Reference amplifier in the
chain. In this context, the Ambrosia did nothing to detract from
the overall perception of first-rate bass extension and pitch
definition.
The
Son of Ampzilla had already spent some time in my system prior
to the arrival of the Ambrosia driving both the Final Sound 1000i
ESLs and the Esoteric MG-20 with its cast of all-magnesium alloy
drivers. It became clear that it was totally unphased by difficult
loads. And because of its low source impedance it did not roll
off the Final Sound ESL's treble, even though the latter approaches
an impedance of 1 Ohm at 20kHz. Its sonic character was always
smooth and never offensive at any drive level. Bongiorno coined
the term ‘Tubistor' to characterize its sound, since the Son's
smooth distortion characteristics, according to James, recall
the sound of vintage tube amplifiers. However, on the debit side
of its report card were the observations that the Son was tonally
a bit laid back through the midrange and that it lacked in soundstage
transparency (read: slightly veiled) relative to the two, albeit
much more expensive, amplifiers in the house — the LAMM Industries
M1.2 Reference and Silicon Arts Design ZL-120. Enter the Ambrosia.
Partnering the Son and driving the Venture Audio speakers, transparency,
that is illumination of the inner recesses of the soundstage,
was judged to be very good during vinyl playback. In addition,
bass control was exceptional, and harmonic textures were consistently
smooth and liquid in character — most unusual for a solid-state
amp. Yes, the Son could be bested in terms of immediacy, emotional
intensity, and soundstaging, but at a much higher price point.
Initially, I was less enamored with
this partnership during CD playback, at least when feeding the
Esoteric SA-60 analog output through the Ambrosia's line stage.
However, late in the ball game, the PrimaLuna ProLogue Eight CD
player (with the Super I/V Board Plus upgrade) joined the fun.
Revisiting the Ambrosia plus Son of Ampzilla combination, I was
shocked by what now could best be described as superlative soundstage
transparency. Image outlines were tightly focused within an expansive
soundstage. Detail resolution and clarity now rivaled far more
expensive amplification chains. This in essence is the definition
of synergy; the sum being greater than the individual parts.
Conclusions
Ampzilla lives again! It would appear that
James Bongiorno is still riding tall in the saddle. Part musician
and part audio magician, and a national treasure in my humble
opinion, Bongiorno delivers the goodies yet again. While the Son
of Ampzilla represents a safe recommendation at its price point
(and for the record, I'm a proud owner of a Son), the Ambrosia
is a sensation at any price point. Here is a full function preamplifier
complete with MM and MC phono capability that for me bridges the
sonic gap between solid-state and tube designs. If you already
own a tube or hybrid amp, the Ambrosia should prove most complementary.
With a tubed CD player, such as the PrimaLuna ProLogue Eight at
the head of the chain, the Ambrosia-Son partnership partnered
makes for a synergistic amplification chain competitive with the
best money can buy.
Follow Up
It happened in Las Vegas, but it
certainly did not stay there. I was seated late one evening in
the VMPS Audio room at the St. Tropez during the January 2008
CES, simply enjoying the music, when Brian Cheney turns to me
and says something to the effect that I should give a pair of
Son of Ampzilla (SofA) a listen in monoblock configuration. He
already knew that I was in the process of evaluating the SofA
as a stereo amplifier and indicated that as monoblocks they sound
much different.
It took some time for James Bongiorno
to send me another SofA, and eventually I spent most of April
evaluating a pair as monoblocks. It is important to note that
SofA is a bridged amp so it cannot be bridged again, but simply
using a single channel in each of two amps gives not only a power
increase but also improved sound quality. In fact, when I asked
Brian why he tried this configuration in the first place he said
that he wanted more power and estimated the power increase as
about 40% in monoblock configuration.
I have to confess that I was totally
unprepared for a dramatic leap in sonic refinement. A clear demonstration
of the power of two: a pair of SofA sounded at least factor of
four better. What was truly amazing was the change in sonic personality.
The presentation gained considerable immediacy with more treble
air. Dynamics, and especially macrodynamics, as in the surge from
loud to very loud, were more convincing. In addition, rhythmic
drive, aka the boogie factor, was more pronounced, all in all
making for a persuasive emotional connection with the music. Soundstage
depth perspective was deeper and better layered. Image focus also
improved noticeably. Brain Cheney believes that channel crosstalk
is always a problem in stereo amps, especially at high frequencies,
and impairs imaging. The monoblock configuration, he says, takes
care of that.
During a period of several weeks
I auditioned the SofA monoblocks with some of my favorite loudspeakers,
including the TEAC Esoteric MG-20, the Venture Audio Excellence
III Signature, and the Final Sound 1000i electrostatics. In every
case, the SofA performed flawlessly. It became apparent as I changed
preamps and front ends that this was essentially a neutral sounding
amp that strictly mirrored the sonic flavor of what came before.
The SofA could be made to sound tube-like, at least through the
midrange, by a good tube preamp, while the increase in speed with
a solid-state preamp in the chain was clearly noticeable.
At the end of this period I realized
that I could no longer live without the reliability, purity of
tone, and bass horsepower offered by the SofA monoblocks. In my
opinion the SofA twins are more than competitive with any power
amp on this planet. Considering their asking price, they truly
are a bargain in high-end terms.
Specifications
Son of Ampzilla
Type: Stereo power amplifier
Power Output: 100 wpc into 8 Ohm
THD: < 0.05% 20 Hz - 20 kHz
Noise: - 110 dB
Input Impedance: 33 kOhm
Sensitivity: Balanced inputs: 0.707V for 100 watts; Unbalanced inputs: 1.414V for 100 watts
Dimensions: 9 x 12 x 15 (HxWxD in inches)
Weight: 52 lbs.
Price: $4,250
Ambrosia
Type: Stereo preamplifier
Gain: MC: 64dB max; MM: 42dB; Line: 21dB
THD (MC & MM): <0.05%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz at 2 V at tape out
THD (Line): <0.05%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz at 2 V at main out
Input impedance: MC nominally 1 kOhm; MM nominally 47 kOhm; line inputs nominally 40 kOhm
(Balanced: +/- 50 kOhm balanced; Unbalanced: 50 kOhm)
Weight: 50 lbs.
Price: $7,500
Company Information
Spread Spectrum Technologies Inc.
716 North G Street #2
Lompoc, Ca. 93436
Voice/Fax: (805) 740-9902
E-mail: sstinc@earthlink.net
Website: www.ampzilla2000.com
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